Given that this bird has a rather dark bill and gray plumage (uppertail coverts aren't clearly visible), I suspect it would be almost impossible to separate from Red-throated without hearing calls had it not retained the nice red breast. I have read that the timing and retention of red is different during post-breeding moult between Red-throated and Red-breasted. Are we simply overlooking many male Red-breasted Flycatchers that haven't retained red or would we expect most to retain those feathers?