Peter,
These figures are the f stop when the TLS800 is used with different models of Swarovski telescopes. The CTS is a collapsable telescope, the 65 is a 65mm telescope and the 80 is the 80mm telescope.
The T2 mentioned is the adaptor I mentioned above, Swarovski do not sell it but it should be available from an large photo shop. You would need a "Nikon mount to T2 adaptor".
Regarding the exposure metering I can see no reason why the various metering functions would not work, but I don't have a D200 to check.
Regarding the focal length on my Canon the focal length is 800mm x 1.6 (the crop factor), so it is equivalent to 1280mm.
I have experimented using a Canon 1.4x extender on but it is necessary to put tape over the pins on the extender otherwise the camera will not recognise the lens. But it works