My vote for the first bird is sub-adult Eastern Marsh Harrier (2nd year perhaps). The differential would be female Pied Harrier, so the reasoning for Marsh and against Pied is:
a) Grey tail with incomplete barring fits male Marsh; female Pied has completely barred tail;
b) Lack of white 'spectacles' present in female Pied;
c) White rump is present in female Pied, but adult male Marsh shares this feature: this does not suggest Pied over Marsh, like it would do in juveniles.
Adult female Pied for reference:
http://confoley.com/workshops/malaysia-lowlands
Sub-adult male Marsh for reference:
http://digdeep1962.blogspot.com/ ... pung-permatang.html
For your second bird, I would vote for female Marsh due to the brownish rump, lack of white 'specs' and strong bill.
I'm happy to be corrected by experts as I haven't seen many Harriers, despite my deep interest... XD
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Last edited by kkoel at 20/01/2012 21:11 ]